Developing Excellent Writers for Our Future: Using the Progymnasmata

Elegantly Effective Writing


Curriculum
Home FableNarrative Chreia/Maxim Ref/Confirm Common Topic Encom/Inv/Com Characterization Description Thesis/Law

Pen and Schroll

Discovering the Skills of Writing

The Curriculum below trains students to become good writers. Good writers are good thinkers, both logically and rhetorically, and good compositions must be driven by both the intellect and the imagination. The Progymnasmata or "Before Exercises" on which this curriculum is based begins to develop logical and rhetorical structures in the mind. Good writing, as well as good speaking, is logically correct and it is a pleasure to encounter. Our minds and imaginations are uplifted by a well-communicated encounter with truth. Such an experience lies at the heart of excellent communication. We rejoice in this type of quality and have taken as our task, as our goal, to ensure that every graduate is a good writer.

Fable StageStudents begin to master the skills of narrative invention, facility with language or style, and flexibility in perspective.

Narrative Stage Students continue to master the skills of narrative invention, and continue to develop innovative facility with language and flexibility of perspective.

Chreia/Maxim Stage Students are introduced to the skill of arrangement and gain the ability to generate persuasive discouse. They will continue to exercise flexibility and style.

Refutation/Confirm StageStudents begin to master the skills of argumentation and invention as they continue to develop their facility with language, flexibility in perspective, and basic skills of arrangement.

Common Topic Stage Common Topic reinforces and varies the skills mastered in the previous stages through a specific focus or narrowing of thought around a particular thesis. Though explicit and focused, students find this exercise a creative and wide open expression of their thoughts. It is one of the most popular of the Progymnasmata.

Encomium/Invective/ Comparison Stage These three stages continue to train the students in their ability to utilize and integrate heads of development, shifting from the particular to the general in communicating ideas as well as continuing to train them in the use of heads of purpose or modes of argument.

Characterization StageStudents are introduced to sub skills foundational to the rather advanced skills of style. Characterization, a monologue, models for the students “a style that is clear, concise, colourful, unconstrained, not intricate or figurative.”

Description Stage In this stage students learn to adopt a free, relaxed style and ornament it with different figures.”

Thesis/Law Stage These stages serve as a capstone to the five plus years students have been learning to write through the Progymnasmata, specifically honing the reasoning skills through the introduction of counter point and resolution.

Pen and Schroll

Papers on Aphthonius' Progymnasmata

The Vertical Integration of Aphthonius' Progymnasmata

Aphthonius’ Progymnasmata as a Means to Preparing Innovative Communicators

Other Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Bibliography